ce certification tft lcd display pricelist

What are the criteria and procedure for CE marking of LCDs and which institutions can I contact? A liquid crystal display is a kind of flat panel display. It is used for the screen display of televisions and computers. The advantages of this display are low power consumption, small size, and low radiation. The LCD uses a liquid crystal solution in two polarized materials, so the current flowing through the liquid causes the crystals to rearrange themselves to achieve the purpose of the image. If you need to apply for CE certification, you can contact our company BEST ONE Inspection for the procedure.

CE marking provides a single technical specification for products from all countries for trade in the European market and simplifies trade procedures. In order to enter the European Union and the European Free Trade Area, products from all countries must be CE certified and have the CE mark on the product. CE marking is therefore the passport for products to enter the EU and EFTA markets.

CE certification means that the product meets the safety requirements set out in the EU Directive; it is a company’s commitment to consumers and increases their confidence in the product; products bearing the CE mark reduce the risk of being sold on the European market.

CE consists of EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) + LVD (Low Voltage Directive), EMC also includes EMI (interference) + EMC (anti-interference), LVD is also commonly known as SAFETY safety, general low voltage products AC less than 50V, DC less than 75V can not LVD project. Low voltage products only need to test EMC and issue CE-EMC certificate, high voltage products need to test EMC and LVD and issue two certificates and reports CE-EMCCE-LVD.

Safety design documents (including main design drawings, i.e. design drawings indicating creepage distance, clearance distance, number and thickness of insulation layers).

the certificate of registration of the product in the EU (for certain products, such as Class I medical devices, general IVD in vitro diagnostic devices).

EU laws, regulations, and harmonized standards are not only numerous but also very complex, so seeking the help of an EU notified body is a wise move to save time and effort and reduce risks.

It is a very understandable question. I am sure that it is on your mind as well. Before you start the process of getting the CE marking, it is good to have an overview of the costs involved. But most people do not realize how difficult it is to answer this question.

Actually, it is similar to going to a builder, say that you want a six-room house on two acres, and asking to know the costs. That question is simply impossible to answer. There are far too many variables. It is the same with CE marking and CE certification. There are so many variables that can affect the price you pay. You don’t buy CE marking by the pound.

The price of CE certification can differ greatly from one product to another. I have seen prices range from $ 64 to $ 64,000. The price is often affected by which certification procedure applies to the product, whether the company can do some or all of the conformity assessments themselves, as well as the level of support needed to prepare the required compliance documents, Technical File, user manuals, and product labeling.

Which CE certification procedure or procedures applies/apply, is based on the technical specifications of a product, as well as its ‘intended purpose’. Only when these factors are clear, the correct CE marking directive or directives (yes, a product can be covered by more than one CE directive at the same time), European harmonized standards, and certification procedure can be determined.

In many cases, the CE directives offer two or more certification procedures that may be used. The costs associated with one or the other procedure can vary, and thus this is one of the aspects to keep in mind.

With this information, you can compare quotes from service providers such as test laboratories, certification bodies, and consultants and ensure that will provide the same service. (Compare apples to apples!)

This myth has cost a lot of companies a lot of money. In almost 90% of the cases, the CE marking regulations allow products to be self-certified for CE marking. In other words, you can do the CE marking yourself and you are not required to have the product certified by a third-party certification body. Obviously, CE marking self-certification can save your company a lot of time and money.

There are testing and certification bodies that are accredited for various international markings and certification schemes. With one basic test in combination with some targeted additional tests, your product can be approved for many markets, and thus you can spread the costs of certification over a bigger number of products.

I can give you a practical example: one of my clients manufactures a small optical inspection tool (a small car with a video camera) with an RF remote control module. The RF module was purchased from a vendor, and it already was CE approved. And as a result, my client did not have to test his product against the RF standards.

What I mean here are the costs of the persons who will have to dedicate time to the initial CE (self) certification, and afterward to keep updated with the regulations and standards.

As you can see there are many things to consider. All aspects mentioned above have an effect on the costs. In most cases, you can do a lot yourself, possibly with some guidance and instructions, thus saving a lot of money. Risk analysis, the compilation of the Technical File, conformity assessment against essential requirements of the directives and standards, and the Declaration of Conformity. These all can be done by you or your colleagues if you invest a little time in learning how to do it.

The biggest costs in CE certification are inherent to the time that test laboratories, certification bodies, and consultants need to spend on your products. I think that by looking at your product, you can already estimate that the time investment for conformity assessment, risk analysis, or the compilation alone is at least a full day of work, and likely more. Multiply this with a reasonable hourly fee, and you will conclude that the cost of CE certification easily exceeds $1500. For product testing alone you often need several days to run the required test procedure. I have seen wear and tear tests for construction products that take 1 month!

Surely, you may find laboratories and consultants in the market who claim they can do it for a very low fee. My experience and the experience of my clients with these companies is that the provided services are very cheap as well. Please consider this: the CE marking is about providing evidence that the product complies with the applicable requirements. In the case you have to involve a test laboratory or certification body, it is better to use a well-established, reputable company than a cheap unknown company. Because when your product’s CE compliance is challenged, its acceptance by authorities and your customers depend on the reliability of the (test)certificate and report.

At CEMARKING.NET, we have developed a Six Step CE Marking Framework that helps you to do as much as possible yourself, thus reducing the costs of CE marking. We offer this Framework as an On-Line Workshop, as a Coaching Program, and as a Done-For-You service. The first step is dedicated to determining which directives and standards apply to your products, and how you can do the CE marking efficiently and in a cost-effective way. For this, we conduct a documentation review and a gap analysis. We offer this first step of our framework as a separate service. That means you can get a report with an overview of the applicable requirements and recommendations with the steps you need to take, without investing in the full-service package. Contact us for more information on our services.

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The TPM-4100 Panel Mount Monitor adopts a standard 10.4" TFT LCD screen with rugged aluminum front bezel and supports 800 x 600 resolution, and -25 ~ 75°C operating temperature. The TPM-1010 is also guaranteed to work with ICP DAS PAC control system, such as WP-8000 series, XP-8000 series.

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* 12.1” color TFT LCD with high resolution displays patient parameter and waveform, and alarm, bed NO,clock,state and other information provided by the monitor synchronously.

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A: All of our TFT LCDs meet or exceed 130 degree (Horizontal) and 110 degree (Vertical) viewing angle. Our wide view film technology achieve viewing angle 160 degree (Horizontal) and 140 degree(Vertical). We also have Super-Wide-View technology that will achieve 85/85/85/85 viewing angle, which is the best technology for viewing angle and color reproduction. Please consult the individual part specification for details.

A: NCM enables vivid reproduction of even the most subtle colors, such as pastels and flesh tones, and provides independent control of six colors without one color influencing any of the others. It supports 18-bit and 24-bit color and full motion video and compensates for any color shifts caused by LCD components such as CCFLs and optical films. Read the NCM Technology WhitePaper.

A: There are basically two approches to increase a display"s sunlight readability: increase the brightness level of the display, or reduce the ambient light reflection on the display surface. Good Display has several technology for outdoor readable applications, such as high brightness panel, transflective panel, anti-reflection and antiglare surface treatment, for more information, please check Outdoor Use TFT Displays for more information.

A: Yes. Good Display TFT LCDs response time is between 16ms to 25ms. Most of our newly developed LCD panels have 16ms response time, which is enough for moving picture. Please check the individual display specification for detail information.

A: LCD displays typically feature a wider viewing angle from straight on or above, compared to the viewing angle from below. The reverse-scan feature enables customers to select either a normal scan or reverse scan to obtain the best intended image, depending on whether the mounted display will be viewed typically from above or below. Good Display TFT LCDs have reverse scan function.

A: The defination of the CCFL lifetime is when the brightness level droped to 50% of its initial full brightness level. All the CCFL backlights for TFT LCDs are rated at 50,000 hours minimum. But most of the CCFL lamp unit can be replaced easily.

A: For industrial grade LED backlits TFT-LCD, the minimum lifetime is 60K hours. Be sure to consult the individual part specification for information on a specific LCM.

A: Many of the Good Display TFT LCDs operate at both 3.3 and 5V. However, as the 3.3V becomes the new standard, the LSI manufactory might decide to only support 3.3V, that is not controlled by Good Display. Please check the individual part specification for information.

A: The Mean time between failures (MTBF) data is not generally available. Under special circumstances MTBF data can be provided, but this is the exception, not the norm. Please contact your representative for further information.

The TFT-LCD (Flat Panel) Antitrust Litigationclass-action lawsuit regarding the worldwide conspiracy to coordinate the prices of Thin-Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display (TFT-LCD) panels, which are used to make laptop computers, computer monitors and televisions, between 1999 and 2006. In March 2010, Judge Susan Illston certified two nationwide classes of persons and entities that directly and indirectly purchased TFT-LCDs – for panel purchasers and purchasers of TFT-LCD integrated products; the litigation was followed by multiple suits.

TFT-LCDs are used in flat-panel televisions, laptop and computer monitors, mobile phones, personal digital assistants, semiconductors and other devices;

In mid-2006, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) Antitrust Division requested FBI assistance in investigating LCD price-fixing. In December 2006, authorities in Japan, Korea, the European Union and the United States revealed a probe into alleged anti-competitive activity among LCD panel manufacturers.

The companies involved, which later became the Defendants, were Taiwanese companies AU Optronics (AUO), Chi Mei, Chunghwa Picture Tubes (Chunghwa), and HannStar; Korean companies LG Display and Samsung; and Japanese companies Hitachi, Sharp and Toshiba.cartel which took place between January 1, 1999, through December 31, 2006, and which was designed to illegally reduce competition and thus inflate prices for LCD panels. The companies exchanged information on future production planning, capacity use, pricing and other commercial conditions.European Commission concluded that the companies were aware they were violating competition rules, and took steps to conceal the venue and results of the meetings; a document by the conspirators requested everybody involved "to take care of security/confidentiality matters and to limit written communication".

This price-fixing scheme manipulated the playing field for businesses that abide by the rules, and left consumers to pay artificially higher costs for televisions, computers and other electronics.

Companies directly affected by the LCD price-fixing conspiracy, as direct victims of the cartel, were some of the largest computer, television and cellular telephone manufacturers in the world. These direct action plaintiffs included AT&T Mobility, Best Buy,Costco Wholesale Corporation, Good Guys, Kmart Corp, Motorola Mobility, Newegg, Sears, and Target Corp.Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. § 26) to prevent Defendants from violating Section 1 of the Sherman Act (15 U.S.C. § 1), as well as (b) 23 separate state-wide classes based on each state"s antitrust/consumer protection class action law.

In November 2008, LG, Chunghwa, Hitachi, Epson, and Chi Mei pleaded guilty to criminal charges of fixing prices of TFT-LCD panels sold in the U.S. and agreed to pay criminal fines (see chart).

The South Korea Fair Trade Commission launched legal proceedings as well. It concluded that the companies involved met more than once a month and more than 200 times from September 2001 to December 2006, and imposed fines on the LCD manufacturers.

Sharp Corp. pleaded guilty to three separate conspiracies to fix the prices of TFT-LCD panels sold to Dell Inc., Apple Computer Inc. and Motorola Inc., and was sentenced to pay a $120 million criminal fine,

Chunghwa pleaded guilty and was sentenced to pay a $65 million criminal fine for participating with LG and other unnamed co-conspirators during the five-year cartel period.

In South Korea, regulators imposed the largest fine the country had ever imposed in an international cartel case, and fined Samsung Electronics and LG Display ₩92.29 billion and ₩65.52 billion, respectively. AU Optronics was fined ₩28.53 billion, Chimmei Innolux ₩1.55 billion, Chungwa ₩290 million and HannStar ₩870 million.

Seven executives from Japanese and South Korean LCD companies were indicted in the U.S. Four were charged with participating as co-conspirators in the conspiracy and sentenced to prison terms – including LG"s Vice President of Monitor Sales, Chunghwa"s chairman, its chief executive officer, and its Vice President of LCD Sales – for "participating in meetings, conversations and communications in Taiwan, South Korea and the United States to discuss the prices of TFT-LCD panels; agreeing during these meetings, conversations and communications to charge prices of TFT-LCD panels at certain predetermined levels; issuing price quotations in accordance with the agreements reached; exchanging information on sales of TFT-LCD panels for the purpose of monitoring and enforcing adherence to the agreed-upon prices; and authorizing, ordering and consenting to the participation of subordinate employees in the conspiracy."

On December 8, 2010, the European Commission announced it had fined six of the LCD companies involved in a total of €648 million (Samsung Electronics received full immunity under the commission"s 2002 Leniency Notice) – LG Display, AU Optronics, Chimei, Chunghwa Picture and HannStar Display Corporation.

On July 3, 2012, a U.S. federal jury ruled that the remaining defendant, Toshiba Corporation, which denied any wrongdoing, participated in the conspiracy to fix prices of TFT-LCDs and returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff class. Following the trial, Toshiba agreed to resolve the case by paying the class $30 million.

On March 29, 2013, Judge Susan Illston issued final approval of the settlements agreements totaling $1.1 billion for the indirect purchaser’ class. The settling companies also agreed to establish antitrust compliance programs and to help prosecute other defendants, and cooperate with the Justice Department"s continuing investigation.