16x2 lcd module jhd162a data sheet price
16×2 LCD is a basic 16 character by 2 line display Yellow/Green Backlight. Utilizes the extremely most common HD44780 parallel interface chipset (datasheet). Even more, it has JHD162A Compatible Pinout Diagram, and Command Interface code is freely available. Finally, You will need 7 general I/O pins (If used in 4-bit Mode) to interface to this LCD screen. it also includes an LED back-light.
Features of 16×2 Display LCD:Commonly Used in Student Project, College, copiers, fax machines, laser printers, industrial test equipment, networking equipment such as routers and storage devices
The 16x2 is the most commonly used LCD display module. It can display 16 characters in a column for 2 rows thus a total of 32 characters. The characters can either be number, alphabets or symbol. It is also possible to create your own custom character and display it if required. The LCD has the HD44780U display driver IC which is responsible for displaying characters on the LCD
This 16x2 LCD display has a blue background and back light which makes it unique and more visible than the commonly used green color. If you need the green backlight you can use this Green Backlight LCD. The required supply voltage is from 4.7V to 5.3V and the LCD can operate either in 8-bit mode or in 4-bit mode allowing you to save more GPIO pins on the controller side. The current consumption is about 1mA without the back light.
The 16x2 LCD pinout diagram is shown below. As you can see the module has (from right) two power pins Vss and Vcc to power the LCD. Typically Vss should be connected to ground and Vcc to 5V, but the LCD can also operate from voltage between 4.7V to 5.3V. Next, we have the control pins namely Contrast (VEE), Register Select (RS), Read/Write (R/W) and Enable (E). The Contrast pin is used to set the contrast (visibility) of the characters, normally it is connected to a 10k potentiometer so that the contrast can be adjusted. The Read/Write pin will be grounded in most cases because we will only be writing characters to the LCD and not read anything from it. The Register Select (RS) and Enable pin (E) pin are the control pins of the LCD and will be connected to the digital pins GPIO pins of the microcontroller. These pins are used to instruct the LCD where place a character when to clear it etc.
From DB0 to DB7 we have our eight Data Pins which are used to send information about the characters that have to be displayed on the LCD. The LCD can operate in two different modes, in the 4-bit Modeonly pins DB4 to DB7 will be used and the pins DB0 to DB3 will be left idle. In 8-bit Mode, all the eight-pin DB0 to DB7 will be used. Most commonly the 4-bit mode is preferred since it uses only 4 Data pins and thus reduces complexity and GPIO pin requirement on the microcontroller.Finally, we have the LED+ and LED- pins which are used to power the backlight LED inside our Display module. Normally the LED+ pin is connected to 5V power through a 100 ohm current limiting resistor and the LED- pin is connected to Ground.
16x2 LCD modules are very commonly used in most embedded projects, the reason being its cheap price, availability, programmer friendly and available educational resources.
16×2 LCD is named so because; it has 16 Columns and 2 Rows. There are a lot of combinations available like, 8×1, 8×2, 10×2, 16×1, etc. but the most used one is the 16×2 LCD. So, it will have (16×2=32) 32 characters in total and each character will be made of 5×8 Pixel Dots. A Single character with all its Pixels is shown in the below picture.
Now, we know that each character has (5×8=40) 40 Pixels and for 32 Characters we will have (32×40) 1280 Pixels. Further, the LCD should also be instructed about the Position of the Pixels. Hence it will be a hectic task to handle everything with the help of MCU, hence an Interface IC like HD44780is used, which is mounted on the backside of the LCD Module itself. The function of this IC is to get the Commands and Data from the MCU and process them to display meaningful information onto our LCD Screen. You can learn how to interface an LCD using the above mentioned links. If you are an advanced programmer and would like to create your own library for interfacing your Microcontroller with this LCD module then you have to understand the HD44780 IC working and commands which can be found its datasheet.
This is 16 x 2 LCD Display with Yellow/Green Backlight ASCII Alphanumeric Character.16×2 LCD Display Support mostly All Digital Microcontroller such as Arduino, 8051, PIC, AVR, ARM, MSP, COP8, STM, Raspberry Pi etc. About 16×2 LCD Display: 16×2 LCD is a basic 16 character by 2 line display Yellow/Green Back light. Utilizes the extremely most common HD44780 parallel interface chipset (datasheet). Even more it has JHD162A Compatible Pinout Diagram and Command Interface code is freely available. Finally You will need 7 general I/O pins (If use in 4-bit Mode) to interface to this LCD screen.It also Includes LED back-light.Features of 16×2 Display LCD: Commonly Used in: Student Project, Collage, copiers, fax machines, laser printers, industrial test equipment, networking equipment such as routers and storage devices.| LCD display module with Green/Yellow Backlight.| SIZE: 16×2 (2 Rows and 16 Characters per Row) | Can display 2-lines X 16-characters | Operate with 5V DC | Wide viewing angle and high contrast | Built-in industry standard HD44780 equivalent LCD controller | LCM type: Characters | Package Contents: 1 X LCD 16×2 with Yellow/Green Backlight. | Have any Queries; Please Contact Us mytechnocare.info@gmail.com or Visit Mytechnocare Website.|Note:Design or Parts of the Product may vary as per the Availability.
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We come across Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) displays everywhere around us. Computers, calculators, television sets, mobile phones, and digital watches use some kind of display to display the time.
An LCD screen is an electronic display module that uses liquid crystal to produce a visible image. The 16×2 LCD display is a very basic module commonly used in DIYs and circuits. The 16×2 translates a display of 16 characters per line in 2 such lines. In this LCD, each character is displayed in a 5×7 pixel matrix.
Contrast adjustment; the best way is to use a variable resistor such as a potentiometer. The output of the potentiometer is connected to this pin. Rotate the potentiometer knob forward and backward to adjust the LCD contrast.
Sends data to data pins when a high to low pulse is given; Extra voltage push is required to execute the instruction and EN(enable) signal is used for this purpose. Usually, we set en=0, when we want to execute the instruction we make it high en=1 for some milliseconds. After this we again make it ground that is, en=0.
A 16X2 LCD has two registers, namely, command and data. The register select is used to switch from one register to other. RS=0 for the command register, whereas RS=1 for the data register.
Command Register: The command register stores the command instructions given to the LCD. A command is an instruction given to an LCD to do a predefined task. Examples like:
Data Register: The data register stores the data to be displayed on the LCD. The data is the ASCII value of the character to be displayed on the LCD. When we send data to LCD, it goes to the data register and is processed there. When RS=1, the data register is selected.
Generating custom characters on LCD is not very hard. It requires knowledge about the custom-generated random access memory (CG-RAM) of the LCD and the LCD chip controller. Most LCDs contain a Hitachi HD4478 controller.
CG-RAM address starts from 0x40 (Hexadecimal) or 64 in decimal. We can generate custom characters at these addresses. Once we generate our characters at these addresses, we can print them by just sending commands to the LCD. Character addresses and printing commands are below.
LCD modules are very important in many Arduino-based embedded system designs to improve the user interface of the system. Interfacing with Arduino gives the programmer more freedom to customize the code easily. Any cost-effective Arduino board, a 16X2 character LCD display, jumper wires, and a breadboard are sufficient enough to build the circuit. The interfacing of Arduino to LCD display is below.
The combination of an LCD and Arduino yields several projects, the most simple one being LCD to display the LED brightness. All we need for this circuit is an LCD, Arduino, breadboard, a resistor, potentiometer, LED, and some jumper cables. The circuit connections are below.
In this tutorial, we will learn Interfacing of 16×2 LCD Display with Raspberry Pi Pico. An LCD is an electronic display module that uses liquid crystal technology to produce a visible image. The 16×2 LCD display is a very basic module commonly used in electronic circuit applications. The 16×2 translates 16 characters per line in 2 such lines. In this LCD each character is displayed in a 5×8 pixel matrix.
Raspberry Pi Pico which was released a few months ago requires some LCD Display in engineering applications. Here we will go through the LCD Display details and features. The LCD Display is based on HD44780 Driver. There are I2C versions and non-I2C versions of LCD Display. We will take both of these LCDs as an example and interface with Raspberry Pi Pico. We will write MicroPython Code for Interfacing 16×2 LCD Display with Raspberry Pi Pico.
16×2 LCD is named so because it has 16 Columns and 2 Rows. So, it will have (16×2=32) 32 characters in total and each character will be made of 5×8 Pixel Dots. A Single character with all its Pixels is shown in the below picture.
Each character has (5×8=40) 40 Pixels and for 32 Characters we will have (32×40) 1280 Pixels. Further, the LCD should also be instructed about the Position of the Pixels. Hence it will be a complicated task to handle everything with the help of a microcontroller. Hence the LCD uses an interface IC like HD44780. This IC is mounted on the backside of the LCD Module. You can check the HD44780 Datasheet for more information.
The function of this IC is to get the Commands and Data from the MCU and process them to display meaningful information on LCD Screen. The LCD operating Voltage is 4.7V to 5.3V & the Current consumption is 1mA without a backlight. It can work on both 8-bit and 4-bit mode
There are two section pins on the whole 16×2 LCD module. Some of them are data pins and some are command pins. Somehow, every pin has a role in controlling a single pixel on the display.
This display incorporates an I2C interface that requires only 2 pins on a microcontroller to the interface. The I2C interface is a daughter board attached to the back of the LCD module. The I2C address for these displays is either 0x3F or 0x27.
The adapter has an 8-Bit I/O Expander chip PCF8574. This chip converts the I2C data from a microcontroller into the parallel data required by the LCD display. There is a small trimpot to make fine adjustments to the contrast of the display. In addition, there is a jumper on the board that supplies power to the backlight.
Now, let us interface the 16×2 LCD Display with Raspberry Pi Pico. You can use Fritzing Software to draw the Schematic. You can assemble the circuit on breadboard as shown in the image below.
Connect the pin 1, 5 & 16 of LCD to GND of Raspberry Pi Pico. Similarly, connect the Pin 2 & 15 of LCD to 5V Pin, i.e Vbus of Raspberry Pi Pico. Connect the Pin 4, 6, 11, 12, 13, 14 of LCD Display to Raspberry Pi Pico GP16, GP17, GP18, GP19, GP20, GP21 Pin.
Raspberry Pi Pico supports MicroPython Program for interfacing 16×2 LCD Display. You can either use Thonny IDE or uPyCraft IDE for running the MicroPython Code.
The above code is valid for 16×2 LCD Display without any I2C Module. The PCF8574 I2C or SMBus module simplifies the above connection. Instead of using so many wiring, you can use this IC Module and convert the data output lines just to 2 pins.
Hence the LCD Display becomes an I2C Display with an I2C address of 0x27. The connection between the Raspberry Pi Pico and I2C LCD is very simples as shown below in the schematic.
Connect the LCD VCC & GND Pin to Raspberry Pi Pico 5V & GND Pin respectively. Connect the SDA & SCL pin of LCD to Raspberry Pi Pico GP8 & GP9 respectively.
The JHD162A display controller is a monochrome LCD module which you can find bundled with various Arduino starter kits or on their own; usually in the price range of around $10.
Note: Although this guide has been written with the JHD162A in mind, any LCD display controller that is compatible with the Hitachi HD44780 interface will work; which is the majority of small display controllers like this.
The first thing you will need to do, more than likely, is solder the headers to the JHD162A module, as typically they do not come ready soldered together. Once you are able to connect it to your breadboard, it’s time to wire it all up as per the illustration and instructions below:
If you now provide power to your Arduino, you should see your screen power up along side it. However, a blank LCD screen isn’t very impressive or of much use, so we need to put some code behind it to print some text!
LCD Displays are a fast and inexpensive way to display simple information. This tutorial will demonstrate how to connect a 16x2 LCD display using I2C to an ESP8266 NodeMCU dev kit.
The LCD display I"m going to use is fairly common and can be picked up for a couple of bucks from Amazon. It uses I2C to communicate with the NodeMCU. I2C is nice because it only required two wires for communication.
Connect the VCC pin on the LCD display to the VIN pin on the NodeMCU. The VIN pin on the NodeMCU is tied directly to the 5V pin on the incoming USB port. If you plan on powering the NodeMCU with something other than USB, you"ll have to find another way to provide 5V to the display.
The LCD display works by first moving the cursor to where you want to start and then printing some characters. In my example, I wanted HELLO and WORLD to be centered on each line. For "HELLO", the cursor needed to be 5 characters from the right and zero characters down, so I moved it (5, 0). For "WORLD", I needed it to be 5 characters to the right and one character down, so I moved it (5, 1).
This Tutorial “Arduino 16×2 LCD” is based on the famous 16×2 LCD interfacing and programming. LCD modules are commonly used in most embedded projects, the reason being its cheap price, availability and programmer-friendly. Most of us would have come across these displays in our day-to-day life, either at PCO’s or calculators. In this tutorial, you will learn
LCD stands for Liquid crystal display. 16×2 LCD is named so because; it has 16 Columns and 2 Rows. There are a lot of combinations available like 8×1, 8×2, 10×2, 16×1, etc. but the most used one is the 16×2 LCD. So, it will have 16×2 = 32 characters in total and each character will be made of 5×8 Pixel Dots.
This is the complete circuit diagram explaining how 16×2 LCD is connected with the Arduino. This schematic is designed in cadsoft eagle 9.1.0 version. If you want to learn how to make schematics and PCB’s, then watch the video tutorial.
As you can see in the circuit diagram above, the ground is connected with pin number 1, 5 and pin number 16…5v from Arduino is connected with pin number 2 and pin number 15…the middle pin of the variable resistor or potentiometer is connected with pin number 3 of the LCD…while the other two pins are connected with the ground and 5v. Pin’s 4 to 7 of the Arduino are connected with pins D7 to D4 of the LCD.
16×2 LCD programming is really easy. The difficult part has already been done. We have a library for this which consists of all the functions, with the help of these functions you can select any column, you can select any of the two rows and so on.
Nowadays, we always use the devices which are made up of LCDs such as CD players, DVD players, digital watches, computers, etc. These are commonly used in the screen industries to replace the utilization of CRTs. Cathode Ray Tubes use huge power when compared with LCDs, and CRTs heavier as well as bigger. These devices are thinner as well power consumption is extremely less. The LCD 16×2 working principle is, it blocks the light rather than dissipate. This article discusses an overview of LCD 16X2, pin configuration and its working.
The term LCD stands for liquid crystal display. It is one kind of electronic display module used in an extensive range of applications like various circuits & devices like mobile phones, calculators, computers, TV sets, etc. These displays are mainly preferred for multi-segment light-emitting diodes and seven segments. The main benefits of using this module are inexpensive; simply programmable, animations, and there are no limitations for displaying custom characters, special and even animations, etc.
Pin4 (Register Select/Control Pin): This pin toggles among command or data register, used to connect a microcontroller unit pin and obtains either 0 or 1(0 = data mode, and 1 = command mode).
Pins 7-14 (Data Pins): These pins are used to send data to the display. These pins are connected in two-wire modes like 4-wire mode and 8-wire mode. In 4-wire mode, only four pins are connected to the microcontroller unit like 0 to 3, whereas in 8-wire mode, 8-pins are connected to microcontroller unit like 0 to 7.
A 16×2 LCD has two registers like data register and command register. The RS (register select) is mainly used to change from one register to another. When the register set is ‘0’, then it is known as command register. Similarly, when the register set is ‘1’, then it is known as data register.
The main function of the data register is to store the information which is to be exhibited on the LCD screen. Here, the ASCII value of the character is the information which is to be exhibited on the screen of LCD. Whenever we send the information to LCD, it transmits to the data register, and then the process will be starting there. When register set =1, then the data register will be selected.
Thus, this is all about LCD 16×2 datasheet, which includes what is a 16X2 LCD, pin configuration, working principle, and its applications. The main advantages of this LCD device include power consumption is less and low cost. The main disadvantages of this LCD device include it occupies a large area, slow devices and also lifespan of these devices will be reduced due to direct current. So these LCDs use AC supply with less than 500Hz frequency. Here is a question for you, what are the applications of LCD?