tft lcd backlight no image supplier
Newhaven 160x100 graphic Chip-On-Glass (COG) Liquid Crystal Display shows dark pixels on a gray background. This reflective LCD Display is visible with high ambient light while offering a wide operating temperature range from -20 to 70 degrees Celsius. This NHD-C160100CZ-RN-FBW display has an optimal view of 6:00 and has no backlight. This display operates at 3V supply voltage and is RoHS compliant.
Adjust the length, position, and pinout of your cables or add additional connectors. Get a cable solution that’s precisely designed to make your connections streamlined and secure.
Choose from a wide selection of changes including shape, size, pinout, and component layout of your PCB to make it a perfect fit for your application.
Newhaven 16x1 character Liquid Crystal Display shows characters with dark pixels on a gray background. This reflective LCD Display is visible with high ambient light while offering a wide operating temperature range from -20 to 70 degrees Celsius. This NHD-0116AZ-RN-GBW display has an optimal view of 6:00 and has no backlight. This display operates at 5V supply voltage and is RoHS compliant.
Adjust the length, position, and pinout of your cables or add additional connectors. Get a cable solution that’s precisely designed to make your connections streamlined and secure.
Choose from a wide selection of changes including shape, size, pinout, and component layout of your PCB to make it a perfect fit for your application.
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A backlight is a form of illumination used in LCD. As LCD do not produce light by itself, unlike CRT. LCD display needs illumination, ambient light or backlight, to produce image. Currently, there are two types of backlight in the market, CCFL and LED.
CCFL:Traditionally, TFT LCD used Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp as backlight. It was the major player in market, before LED backlight was introduced. CCFL is a mature technology, and provides stable color light source. However, CCFL backlight is relatively bulky and is not energy efficient. It is phasing out of market now.
LED:LED backlight on the other hand is small, low power consumption, has high brightness and long service time. That is why LED is taking over LCD backlight market share from CCFL.
LED, in full Light Emitting Diode, is a semiconductor diode that emits light when electric voltage is applied to it. We can separate LED backlights into two groups, based on their installation locations.
Edge-lit: LED light bulbs are affixed on the edge of TFT LCD display. A light guide plate (acrylic panel typically made from pure PMMA resin) is used to direct light out the front. Edge-lit LCD backlight can be very thin. But its efficiency is low. The thinner edge-lit backlight is, the lesser efficient it will be.
Bottom-lit: As its name states, LED light bulbs are installed evenly across the back of TFT LCD display. The advantages of bottom-lit backlight is its uniformity and brightness. But bottom-lit backlight is thicker than edge-lit, and heating could be a problem.
LED light bulbs are serially connected. When applying constant current to LED backlight, LED temperature goes up. Since supply current is not changed, voltage applied on LED backlight will drop. And LED backlight will produce even brightness.
Because of LED"s unique volt-ampere property, when supplying constant voltage to serially connected LED backlight, higher temperature leads to higher current. And higher current brings more heat. Such effect will be magnified for serial circuit. High current speeds up LED"s degradation and shortens its life span. Further more, since each LED has slightly different volt-ampere property, individual LED will have different pass-thru current. Thus, LED backlight will have uneven brightness.
Therefore, when using TFT LCD with LED backlight, engineer should apply constant current to LED backlight"s power supply, and use PWM function to control brightness.
LCD is the abbreviation for liquid crystal display. An LCD basically consists of two glass plates with a special liquid between them. The special attribute of this liquid is that it rotates or “twists” the plane of polarized light. This effect is influenced by the creation of an electrical field. The glass plates are thus each coated with a very thin metallic film. To obtain polarized light, you apply a polarization foil, the polarizer, to the bottom glass plate. Another foil must be applied to the bottom glass plate, but this time with a plane of polarization twisted by 90°. This is referred to as the analyzer.
In the idle state, the liquid twists the plane of polarization of the incoming light by 90° so that it can pass the analyzer unhindered. The LCD is thus transparent. If a specific voltage is applied to the metallic film coating, the crystals rotate in the liquid. This twists the plane of polarization of the light by another 90°, for example: The analyzer prevents the light getting through, and the LCD thus becomes opaque.TN, STN, FSTN, blue mode, yellow-green mode
Liquids that twist the plane of polarized light by 90° are referred to as TN (Twisted Nematic). STN (Super Twisted Nematic) liquids twist the plane of polarized light by at least 180°. This gives the display improved contrast. However, this technology does color the display to a certain extent. The most common colors are referred to as yellow-green and blue mode. There is also a gray mode, which in practice is more blue than gray, however.
In order to counteract the undesired color effect, the FSTN technology uses an additional foil on the outer side, but this causes a loss of light and means that this technology is only effective with lit displays.
However, the different colors occur only in displays that are either not lit or that are lit with white light. If there is any color in the lighting (e.g. yellow-green LED lighting), it overrides the color of the display. A blue-mode LCD with yellow-green LED lighting will always appear yellow-green.Static or multiplex driving method
Small displays with a small viewing area are generally statically driven. Static displays have the best contrast and the largest possible angle of view. The TN technology fulfills its purpose to the full here (black and white display, reasonably priced). The bigger displays get, however, the more lines become necessary in static operation (e.g. graphics 128x64=8192 segments =8192 lines). Since there is not enough space on either the display or a driver IC for so many lines, multiplexing is used. The display is thus divided up into rows and columns, and there is a segment at each intersection (128+64=192 lines). Scanning takes place row by row (64x, in other words a multiplex rate of 1:64). Because only 1 row is ever active at any one time, however, the contrast and the angle of view suffer the higher the multiplex rate becomes. This makes it essential to use STN.Angle of view 6°°/12°°
Every LCD has a preferred angle of view at which the contrast of the display is at its optimum. Most displays are produced for the 6°° angle of view, which is also known as the bottom view (BV). This angle corresponds to that of a pocket calculator that is lying flat on a desktop.
LCDs without lighting are hard to imagine these days. However, since there are basically four different types of lighting, the type selected depends very much on the application. Here is a brief overview to clarify the situation:LED
However, the lighting also determines the optical impression made by the display, and the display mode; blue or yellow-green – does not always have an influence. Below you can see the EAP162-3N display with different types of lighting by way of example:Lighting
Standard LCDs have a temperature range of 0 to +50°C. High-temperature displays are designed for operation in the range from -20 to +70°C. In this case, however, additional supply voltage is generally required. Since the contrast of any LCD is dependent on the temperature, a special temperature-compensation circuit is needed in order to use the entire temperature range, and this is particularly true for high-temperature displays (-20 to +70°C). Manual adjustment is possible but rather impractical for the user.
However, the storage temperature of a display should never be exceeded under any circumstances. An excessively high temperature can destroy the display very quickly. Direct exposure to the sun, for example, can destroy an LCD: This is because an LCD becomes darker (in positive mode) as it gets hotter. As it gets darker, it absorbs more light and converts it to heat. As a result, the display becomes even hotter and darker... In this way, temperatures of over 100°C can quickly be reached.Dot-matrix, graphics and 7-segment displays
The first LCDs were 7-segment displays, and they are still found today in simple pocket calculators and digital watches. 7 segments allow all of the digits from 0 to 9 to be displayed.
Text displays require what is known as a dot matrix, an area consisting of 5x7=35 dots, in order to display all of the letters in the alphabet as well as various special characters. Graphics displays have a similar structure to text displays. In this case, however, there are no spaces between the lines and characters.Display drivers and controllers
The semiconductor industry now offers a very large range of LCD drivers. We generally distinguish between pure display drivers without intelligence of their own, controllers with a display memory and possibly a character set, and micro-controllers with integrated LC drivers.
Many ask themselves, "What is the difference between an LCD display and a TFT-display?" or "What is the difference between a TFT and an OLED display?". Here are these 3 sometimes extremely different display technologies briefly explained. LCD vs. TFT vs. OLED (comparison).
- The LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) is a passive display technology. The operation and the structure are described above. Passive means that an LCD can only darken or let out light. So it always depends on ambient light or a backlight. This can be an advantage because the power consumption of a LCD display is very, very low. Sometimes even less than the accumulated power consumption of an E-paper display, which in static operation requires absolutely no energy to maintain the content. To change the contents, however, a relatively large amount of power is required for an E-paper display.
LCDs can also be reflective, so they reflect incident light and are therefore legible even at maximum brightness (sunlight, surgical lighting). Compared to TFT and also OLED, they have an unbeatable advantage in terms of readability and power consumption :; the "formula" is: Sunlight = LCD.
- A TFT-display (of Thin-Film Transistor) is usually a color display (RGB). From the construction and the technology it corresponds to the LCD. It is also passive, so it needs a backlight. This is in any case necessary except for a few, very expensive constructions. However, a TFT needs much more light than the monochrome relatives, because the additional structures on the glass as well as the additional color filters "swallow" light. So TFTs are not particularly energy-efficient, but can display in color and at the same time the resolution is much higher.
- OLED displays (by Organic-Light-Emitting-Diode) are as the name implies active displays - every pixel or sign generates light. This achieves an extremely wide viewing angle and high contrast values. The power consumption is dependent on the display content. Here OLEDs to TFTs and LCDs differ significantly, which have a nearly constant power consumption even with different display contents. Unfortunately, the efficiency of converting the electric current into light energy is still very poor. This means that the power consumption of OLEDs with normal content is sometimes higher than that of a TFT with the same size. Colored OLEDs are increasingly used in consumer devices, but for the industry, due to their availability and lifetime, currently only monochrome displays are suitable (usually in yellow color).
In the reaction time, the OLEDs beat each TFT and LCD by worlds. Trise and Tfall are about 10μs, which would correspond to a theoretical refresh rate of 50,000 Hz. Possibly an advantage in very special applications.
Finally the question "What is better, LCD, OLED or TFT?" Due to the physical differences you can not answer that blanket. Depending on the application, there are pros and cons to each individual technology. In addition to the above differences, there are many more details in the design and construction that need to be individually illuminated for each device. Write us an e-mail or call us: we have specialists with some 20- and 30-year experience. We are happy to compare different displays together with you.AACS and IPS technology
Once more the new AACS technology (All-Angle-Color-Stability) improves the color stability for different viewing angles. It"s providing same color for 90° straight view as for 20° or 160° bottom or top view. There"s no more color shift or inverting effect.
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It appears to me that there is no backlight control, either through software or hardware. Neither is there a comprehensive schematic for either the screen part or for the circuit board. The controller chip, the ILI9481 does, however, appear to be well documented.
Anyway, what I am hoping is that it is possible to disconnect the backlight leds at the 24 pin socket on the board, to which the screen is attached by ribbon cable. The pins numbered 1 to 6 look the most promising, with pins 1 & 3 being visibly connected to ground and pins 2,4 and 5 being connected together. If so, then I would use an appropriate transistor and PWM to regulate the light.
Of course, I am aware that this exercise would be hopeless if the backlight leds and the controller share both a common ground and common Vcc the wrong side of this connector.
I also found this picture which appears to imply you may be able to make a neater job by making 2 cuts on the board without disturbing the 24 pin connector. Cut the 2 visible traces to connector pin 1 at the point above the "1" on the silk screen and to the left of the chevron "<" then make your connection to the pad of the connector. Before making the connection, check with a meter (or by confirming that the back light no longer works) that pin 1 is really then isolated from the ground plane.
When an LED backlight doesn;t work, it is a bgi issue. An LCD backlight is a solution to make a LCD readable when there is not enough outside light. The LED backlight is the most common type of backlight used in character, static and mono graphic displays and illuminates the LCD from the side or back of the display. Backlights are used in displays to increase visibility in low light conditions. Most LCD’s that are equipped with a backlight employ a diffuser (similar to a lamp shade) to provide a more even light from the LED’s.
It is not uncommon when designing your product to have the LCD work, but it seems the LED backlight doesn"t work. Chances are the backlight still works, but isincorrectly connected.
LED backlights require Direct Current (DC), which means you must connect the positive of the backlight to the positive supply of your power supply. And the negative of the backlight to the negative supply of your power supply.
Connect one wire of the LED backlight to pin 15 and the other wire to pin 16. Turn on the power. If this does not work, turn off the power and reverse the wires.
Connect one wire of the LED backlight to pin #1 and the other wire to pin #2. Turn on the power. If this does not work, turn off the power and reverse the wires
When possible, we recommend designing your product so that pins 15 and 16 are used for the backlight. It is possible to power the backlight with pins 1 and 2, but this is the supply voltage for the LCD and we do not recommend this.
If, after reading this article and trying the steps outlined, you still find your LED backlight doesn"t work, call us. We"d be pleased to help. FocusLCDs.com carries standard LCDs in stock and in many cases can ship the same day. Call us today for help at 480-503-4295
The backlight turns on for roughly 200-300ms when the computer first powers on but then turns off and never comes back on. The computer is 100% fully working otherwise. It has an image on the display and everything else is tested and works.
I found a similar question posted by another user with similar board experience who also did the same testing as I have, but a new PSU fixed his problem whereas it did not for mine.
Steven Van Slyke and Ching Wan Tang pioneered the organic OLED at Eastman Kodak in 1979. The first OLED product was a display for a car stereo, commercialized by Pioneer in 1997. Kodak’s EasyShare LS633 digital camera, introduced in 2003, was the first consumer electronic product incorporating a full-color OLED display. The first television featuring an OLED display, produced by Sony, entered the market in 2008. Today, Samsung uses OLEDs in all of its smartphones, and LG manufactures large OLED screens for premium TVs. Other companies currently incorporating OLED technology include Apple, Google, Facebook, Motorola, Sony, HP, Panasonic, Konica, Lenovo, Huawei, BOE, Philips and Osram. The OLED display market is expected to grow to $57 billion in 2026.
AMOLED (Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode) is a type of OLED display device technology. OLED is a type of display technology in which organic material compounds form the electroluminescent material, and active matrix is the technology behind the addressing of individual pixels.
An AMOLED display consists of an active matrix of OLED pixels generating light (luminescence) upon electrical activation that have been deposited or integrated onto a thin-film transistor (TFT) array, which functions as a series of switches to control the current flowing to each individual pixel.
Typically, this continuous current flow is controlled by at least two TFTs at each pixel (to trigger the luminescence), with one TFT to start and stop the charging of a storage capacitor and the second to provide a voltage source at the level needed to create a constant current to the pixel, thereby eliminating the need for the very high currents required for PMOLED.
TFT backplane technology is crucial in the fabrication of AMOLED displays. In AMOLEDs, the two primary TFT backplane technologies, polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) and amorphous silicon (a-Si), are currently used offering the potential for directly fabricating the active-matrix backplanes at low temperatures (below 150 °C) onto flexible plastic substrates for producing flexible AMOLED displays. Brightness of AMOLED is determined by the strength of the electron current. The colors are controlled by the red, green and blue light emitting diodes. It is easier to understand by thinking of each pixel is independently colored, mini-LED.
IPS technology is like an improvement on the traditional TFT LCD display module in the sense that it has the same basic structure, but with more enhanced features and more widespread usability compared with the older generation of TN type TFT screen (normally used for low-cost computer monitors). Actually, it is called super TFT. IPS LCD display consists of the following high-end features. It has much wider viewing angles, more consistent, better color in all viewing directions, it has higher contrast, faster response time. But IPS screens are not perfect as their higher manufacturing cost compared with TN TFT LCD.
Utilizing an electrical charge that causes the liquid crystal material to change their molecular structure allowing various wavelengths of backlight to “pass-through”. The active matrix of the TFT display is in constant flux and changes or refreshes rapidly depending upon the incoming signal from the control device.
Panox Display provides free connectors for clients who purchase more than five products from us. Our product range includes connectors from Molex, Kyocera, AXE, AXG, JAE, Hiros, and more.
Panox Display provides a customized cover glass/touch panel service. We supply cover glass from Gorilla, AGC, and Panda, which all have excellent optical performance. We also supply driver ICs from Goodix and Focaltech.
If your applications are directly connected to a PC, a cellphone, or Raspberry Pi, and you have enough space to insert a board to input video, Panox Display can provide customized Controller/Driver boards with input connections for VGA, HDMI, DVI, DP, Type-C video input, MIPI, RGB, LVDS, and eDP.
The functions of our boards include, but are not limited to, adjustment of brightness, sound output, touch interface, extra data transmission, and gyroscope.
Test process: Carry out contact and air discharge on the periphery of the iron frame and the display area of the serial port screen in turn, and observe whether the screen has abnormal working phenomena such as reset restart, black screen, white screen, communication interruption, and other abnormalities.
Note: All tests are conducted when the products are exposed. In the actual use process, when the serial port screen is assembled on the user equipment, the screen and the equipment are kept well-grounded, the ESD performance of the whole machine will be better.
Test process: The power supply line supplies power to the screen through the power supply after the pulse Group generator is coupled with the pulse Group; the serial port signal line carries out serial port communication with the screen through the signal after the pulse Group generator is coupled with the pulse Group; and the screen is observed whether abnormal working phenomena such as reset restart, black screen, white screen, abnormal communication, and communication interruption.
Note: The products of our company may always be updated, and are subject to change without notice unless modification of key structure process or major adjustment of layout is involved. The real products shall prevail.
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