11 inch tft lcd color monitor manufacturer
A thin-film-transistor liquid-crystal display (TFT LCD) is a variant of a liquid-crystal display that uses thin-film-transistor technologyactive matrix LCD, in contrast to passive matrix LCDs or simple, direct-driven (i.e. with segments directly connected to electronics outside the LCD) LCDs with a few segments.
In February 1957, John Wallmark of RCA filed a patent for a thin film MOSFET. Paul K. Weimer, also of RCA implemented Wallmark"s ideas and developed the thin-film transistor (TFT) in 1962, a type of MOSFET distinct from the standard bulk MOSFET. It was made with thin films of cadmium selenide and cadmium sulfide. The idea of a TFT-based liquid-crystal display (LCD) was conceived by Bernard Lechner of RCA Laboratories in 1968. In 1971, Lechner, F. J. Marlowe, E. O. Nester and J. Tults demonstrated a 2-by-18 matrix display driven by a hybrid circuit using the dynamic scattering mode of LCDs.T. Peter Brody, J. A. Asars and G. D. Dixon at Westinghouse Research Laboratories developed a CdSe (cadmium selenide) TFT, which they used to demonstrate the first CdSe thin-film-transistor liquid-crystal display (TFT LCD).active-matrix liquid-crystal display (AM LCD) using CdSe TFTs in 1974, and then Brody coined the term "active matrix" in 1975.high-resolution and high-quality electronic visual display devices use TFT-based active matrix displays.
The liquid crystal displays used in calculators and other devices with similarly simple displays have direct-driven image elements, and therefore a voltage can be easily applied across just one segment of these types of displays without interfering with the other segments. This would be impractical for a large display, because it would have a large number of (color) picture elements (pixels), and thus it would require millions of connections, both top and bottom for each one of the three colors (red, green and blue) of every pixel. To avoid this issue, the pixels are addressed in rows and columns, reducing the connection count from millions down to thousands. The column and row wires attach to transistor switches, one for each pixel. The one-way current passing characteristic of the transistor prevents the charge that is being applied to each pixel from being drained between refreshes to a display"s image. Each pixel is a small capacitor with a layer of insulating liquid crystal sandwiched between transparent conductive ITO layers.
The circuit layout process of a TFT-LCD is very similar to that of semiconductor products. However, rather than fabricating the transistors from silicon, that is formed into a crystalline silicon wafer, they are made from a thin film of amorphous silicon that is deposited on a glass panel. The silicon layer for TFT-LCDs is typically deposited using the PECVD process.
Polycrystalline silicon is sometimes used in displays requiring higher TFT performance. Examples include small high-resolution displays such as those found in projectors or viewfinders. Amorphous silicon-based TFTs are by far the most common, due to their lower production cost, whereas polycrystalline silicon TFTs are more costly and much more difficult to produce.
The twisted nematic display is one of the oldest and frequently cheapest kind of LCD display technologies available. TN displays benefit from fast pixel response times and less smearing than other LCD display technology, but suffer from poor color reproduction and limited viewing angles, especially in the vertical direction. Colors will shift, potentially to the point of completely inverting, when viewed at an angle that is not perpendicular to the display. Modern, high end consumer products have developed methods to overcome the technology"s shortcomings, such as RTC (Response Time Compensation / Overdrive) technologies. Modern TN displays can look significantly better than older TN displays from decades earlier, but overall TN has inferior viewing angles and poor color in comparison to other technology.
Most TN panels can represent colors using only six bits per RGB channel, or 18 bit in total, and are unable to display the 16.7 million color shades (24-bit truecolor) that are available using 24-bit color. Instead, these panels display interpolated 24-bit color using a dithering method that combines adjacent pixels to simulate the desired shade. They can also use a form of temporal dithering called Frame Rate Control (FRC), which cycles between different shades with each new frame to simulate an intermediate shade. Such 18 bit panels with dithering are sometimes advertised as having "16.2 million colors". These color simulation methods are noticeable to many people and highly bothersome to some.gamut (often referred to as a percentage of the NTSC 1953 color gamut) are also due to backlighting technology. It is not uncommon for older displays to range from 10% to 26% of the NTSC color gamut, whereas other kind of displays, utilizing more complicated CCFL or LED phosphor formulations or RGB LED backlights, may extend past 100% of the NTSC color gamut, a difference quite perceivable by the human eye.
The transmittance of a pixel of an LCD panel typically does not change linearly with the applied voltage,sRGB standard for computer monitors requires a specific nonlinear dependence of the amount of emitted light as a function of the RGB value.
In-plane switching was developed by Hitachi Ltd. in 1996 to improve on the poor viewing angle and the poor color reproduction of TN panels at that time.
Initial iterations of IPS technology were characterised by slow response time and a low contrast ratio but later revisions have made marked improvements to these shortcomings. Because of its wide viewing angle and accurate color reproduction (with almost no off-angle color shift), IPS is widely employed in high-end monitors aimed at professional graphic artists, although with the recent fall in price it has been seen in the mainstream market as well. IPS technology was sold to Panasonic by Hitachi.
Most panels also support true 8-bit per channel color. These improvements came at the cost of a higher response time, initially about 50 ms. IPS panels were also extremely expensive.
It achieved pixel response which was fast for its time, wide viewing angles, and high contrast at the cost of brightness and color reproduction.Response Time Compensation) technologies.
Less expensive PVA panels often use dithering and FRC, whereas super-PVA (S-PVA) panels all use at least 8 bits per color component and do not use color simulation methods.BRAVIA LCD TVs offer 10-bit and xvYCC color support, for example, the Bravia X4500 series. S-PVA also offers fast response times using modern RTC technologies.
A technology developed by Samsung is Super PLS, which bears similarities to IPS panels, has wider viewing angles, better image quality, increased brightness, and lower production costs. PLS technology debuted in the PC display market with the release of the Samsung S27A850 and S24A850 monitors in September 2011.
TFT dual-transistor pixel or cell technology is a reflective-display technology for use in very-low-power-consumption applications such as electronic shelf labels (ESL), digital watches, or metering. DTP involves adding a secondary transistor gate in the single TFT cell to maintain the display of a pixel during a period of 1s without loss of image or without degrading the TFT transistors over time. By slowing the refresh rate of the standard frequency from 60 Hz to 1 Hz, DTP claims to increase the power efficiency by multiple orders of magnitude.
Due to the very high cost of building TFT factories, there are few major OEM panel vendors for large display panels. The glass panel suppliers are as follows:
External consumer display devices like a TFT LCD feature one or more analog VGA, DVI, HDMI, or DisplayPort interface, with many featuring a selection of these interfaces. Inside external display devices there is a controller board that will convert the video signal using color mapping and image scaling usually employing the discrete cosine transform (DCT) in order to convert any video source like CVBS, VGA, DVI, HDMI, etc. into digital RGB at the native resolution of the display panel. In a laptop the graphics chip will directly produce a signal suitable for connection to the built-in TFT display. A control mechanism for the backlight is usually included on the same controller board.
The low level interface of STN, DSTN, or TFT display panels use either single ended TTL 5 V signal for older displays or TTL 3.3 V for slightly newer displays that transmits the pixel clock, horizontal sync, vertical sync, digital red, digital green, digital blue in parallel. Some models (for example the AT070TN92) also feature input/display enable, horizontal scan direction and vertical scan direction signals.
New and large (>15") TFT displays often use LVDS signaling that transmits the same contents as the parallel interface (Hsync, Vsync, RGB) but will put control and RGB bits into a number of serial transmission lines synchronized to a clock whose rate is equal to the pixel rate. LVDS transmits seven bits per clock per data line, with six bits being data and one bit used to signal if the other six bits need to be inverted in order to maintain DC balance. Low-cost TFT displays often have three data lines and therefore only directly support 18 bits per pixel. Upscale displays have four or five data lines to support 24 bits per pixel (truecolor) or 30 bits per pixel respectively. Panel manufacturers are slowly replacing LVDS with Internal DisplayPort and Embedded DisplayPort, which allow sixfold reduction of the number of differential pairs.
The bare display panel will only accept a digital video signal at the resolution determined by the panel pixel matrix designed at manufacture. Some screen panels will ignore the LSB bits of the color information to present a consistent interface (8 bit -> 6 bit/color x3).
Kawamoto, H. (2012). "The Inventors of TFT Active-Matrix LCD Receive the 2011 IEEE Nishizawa Medal". Journal of Display Technology. 8 (1): 3–4. Bibcode:2012JDisT...8....3K. doi:10.1109/JDT.2011.2177740. ISSN 1551-319X.
Brody, T. Peter; Asars, J. A.; Dixon, G. D. (November 1973). "A 6 × 6 inch 20 lines-per-inch liquid-crystal display panel". 20 (11): 995–1001. Bibcode:1973ITED...20..995B. doi:10.1109/T-ED.1973.17780. ISSN 0018-9383.
K. H. Lee; H. Y. Kim; K. H. Park; S. J. Jang; I. C. Park & J. Y. Lee (June 2006). "A Novel Outdoor Readability of Portable TFT-LCD with AFFS Technology". SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers. AIP. 37 (1): 1079–82. doi:10.1889/1.2433159. S2CID 129569963.
ADI provide a complete line of products and services for our quality computer & PC peripherals, electronic & electrical components, including liquid crystal displays, commercial open frames, industrial open frames, LCD TV, LCD panels, thin client displays, LCD Monitors, LCD module, LCD flat panel displays, LCD screens, LCD displays, TFT LCD displays, CRT displays, touch screen Monitors etc. Obtained ISO 9001 & ISO 14001 certifications.
AU Optronics Corp. ( AUO) is Taiwan"s largest and a worldwide top 3 manufacturer of TFT LCD panels. AUO was formed in September 2001. In October 2006, AUO merged with Quanta Display Inc. to create a larger TFT-LCD manufacturer with more than 20% of the world"s large-sized TFT-LCD market. Additionally, the amassed production of company"s G6 reached worldwide top 1. Additionally, AUO is the first pure TFT-LCD manufacturer to successfully list at the NYSE. AUO is able to provide customers a full range of panel sizes and comprehensive applications, offering TFT-LCD panels in sizes ranging from 1.5 inches to greater than 65 inches. AUO generated NT$423 billion ( US $12.9 billion) in sales revenue in 2008 and now houses the staff of more than 38,000 employees throughout its global operations spreading...
Manufacturer of electronic & electrical components, computer & PC peripherals, including liquid crystal displays, LCDTV, LCD displays, TFT LCD TVs, LCD Monitors, LCD screens, LCD displays, multifunction displays, electronic display devices, etc. Obtained ISO 9001 & ISO 14001 certifications.
HannStar Display Corporation ( "HannStar®") was established in June 1998. We are specialized in the manufacturing of TFT-LCD products and these main applications are in notebook computer displays and desktop computer Monitors. At the beginning of our establishment, we have built up a clear operation concept, i.e., providing human beings with the most healthy visionary environment and dedicated to the R&D, manufacture and sales of low-radiation, low power consumption and compact & convenient TFT-LCD. HannStar now has one LCD fabrications and one LCM fabrication. Through technology transfer from Toshiba and Hitachi, HannStar acquired the state-of-the-art TFT-LCD manufacturing technology with the highest efficiency for mass production. Our customers include leading electronics companies...
Chi Mei Corporation established Chi Mei Optoelectronics (CMO) in 1998. Company shares began trading on the Taiwan Stock Exchange in August of 2002. Our main products are LCD TV panels and LCD panel displays for desktop and notebook computers, delivered to IT and home electronics vendors worldwide. CMO is a global industry leader in TFT- LCD manufacturing. In its perseverance to promote LCD TV and LCD panels in universal applications, CMO has earned the industry"s trust and respect as a first-rate manufacturer with world-class display technology. With production facilities are based in Southern Taiwan Science Park, we are currently operating one 3.5G, 4G, 5.5, 6G, and G7.5 plant each, as well as two 5G plants. Besides producing LCD panels for nearly every specification on the market, capacity...
Manufacturer of computer & PC peripherals, electronic & electrical components, including liquid crystal displays, LCD panels, LCD Monitors, LCD modules, character LCD modules, TFT LCD, LCD displays, LCD TV, LCD monitor, TFT LCD panels, TFT LCD modules, etc. Products are exported to Europe, Mainland China, Brazil, South America, North America. OEM order are accepted.
Manufacturer of electronic & electrical components, computer & PC peripherals, including semiconductor material business divisions, engineering plastic materials, electronic machinery, LCD TV, TFT LCD panel, TFT LCD module, LCD monitor, LCD screens, liquid crystal displays, LCD display, LCD TV, light guiding plate, liquid crystal, OLED materials, pick-up heads, etc. Obtained ISO 9001:2000 certification.
Manufacturer of electrical & electronic parts, computer & PC peripherals, including liquid crystal displays, LCD panels, LCD Monitors, character LCD modules, LCD displays, TFT LCD, LCD TV, PDP display, PDP TV, digital light processing projector, rear-projection TV, backlight modules, etc. Certificated by ISO 9001 & ISO 14001. OEM orders are welcome.
Manufacturer of electronic & electrical components, computers & PC peripherals, including liquid crystal displays, TFT LCD panels, TFT LCD modules, LCD Monitors, LCD TV, TFT LCD Monitors, LCD TV, color STN LCD, LCD flat panels Monitors, graphic LCD modules, color Monitors, etc. Obtained ISO 9001, ISO 14001, TL 9000 certifications.
K-Bridge Electronics has three primary manufacturing divisions- (1) LCD Monitor Division: design LCDs, auto ( car, vehicle) audio and video systems, TFT LCD, touch LCD computers, large LCDs, intelligent LCD TVs for cars and intelligent liquid crystal AD machines. (2) Backlight Division: Backlight Module, LCD Backlight, LCD Backlight Module. (3) PCB Division: OEM production for double sided & multi-layers printed current board.
STARVF Optical and Electronic Technology Co., Ltd is a modern enterprise advocating combination of technology and human culture. Boasting abundant capital, advanced equipments and sound management, we have been long devoting to the development and distribution of video-information products, with the main of which are LCD Monitors, LCD TVs, all-in-one pc desktop and other portable digital products. Our core is innovation and creativity in new technology. We have a group of excellent engineers who have been endeavoring in LCD field for years and have been command of many important ODM projects from home and abroad. Relying on their many-year experience, the advantages in technology and their relationship with the foreign enterprises, they are doing their best to develop LCD displaying application...
Manufacturer of bluetooth mirror hands free car kits, TFT LCD TVs, LCD Monitors, speakers, headphones, SD cards. It was established in 1988. All its products are reliably compliant with CE, FCC, UL and CB standards.
Manufacturer of touch screem monitor, touch screen Monitors, car TFT LCD Monitors/ Tv, portable AV products, car DVD players and other Mutil-Media electronical products. The company was ISO-9000 certified.
Manufacturer of touch screen monitor, touch screen Monitors, multi touch screen, multi touch screens, TFT LCD Monitors, TVs. It can provide OEM/ODM service.
Manufacturer & exporter of mobile audio-visual products. Base on our R&D department, we develop many kinds of new products such as VGA TFT LCD touchscreen Monitors, car PCs & media players, VGA TFT LCD touch Monitors, in-car TFT LCD TV Monitors, rearview mirror TFT LCD Monitors, digital picture frames, IP network cameras, video cameras, waterproof color CMOS cameras & DVB-T. We have more than 5 yeares experience in OEM of VGA Touch screen TFT LCD monitor and car PC for worldwide customers. Moving steadfastly forward, we can assure you of our high quality outputs. Neway welcomes companies to join forces in pursuit of business opportunities and form win-win partnerships.
Manufacturer of touchscreen VGA Monitors, stand alone wide screen touchscreen VGA Monitors, desktop/wall-mount TFT-LCD touchscreen VGA Monitors, stand-alone TFT-LCD touchscreen VGA Monitors, digital photo frames, touchscreen GPS systems, TFT LCD small TVs, oscillographs, TFT LCD Monitors, wide screen headrest/stand-alone TFT-LCD Monitors, photo browsing with music background.
XINDA EQUIPMENT IMP & EXP., LTD, is located by the famous beautiful Huang Shan scenery. For about nine-year after our establishment in 1999, we have already been an entity combining with business trading, technology and after-sales service, and also concentrating on extending our business scope all over the world, we meet the demands of markets standard goods, we have good reputation in trading, staffs offer competitive price and provide you a large choice. We have got a stable development and established a long term relationship with various countries and areas, such as East Asia, Europe, USA, and Middle east, while the business scope has extended to electrical appliance, touch screen Monitors & TVs, power handtools, fastners, air conditioner, water pumps, submersible sewage pump, garden tools,...
Manufacturer of LCD flat screen TVs, LCD displays, LCD TV PC Monitors, LCD TVs, LCD Monitors, TFT LCD, shoes, case & bags, festival lights, LCD and ceramic & porcelain products.
Manufacturer of open frame touch monitor, open frame touch Monitors, TFT LCD Monitors, TV, digital LCD AD players, monitor brackets, waterproof cameras.
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