st7735 1.8 tft display factory
Hi guys, welcome to today’s tutorial. Today, we will look on how to use the 1.8″ ST7735 colored TFT display with Arduino. The past few tutorials have been focused on how to use the Nokia 5110 LCD display extensively but there will be a time when we will need to use a colored display or something bigger with additional features, that’s where the 1.8″ ST7735 TFT display comes in.
The ST7735 TFT display is a 1.8″ display with a resolution of 128×160 pixels and can display a wide range of colors ( full 18-bit color, 262,144 shades!). The display uses the SPI protocol for communication and has its own pixel-addressable frame buffer which means it can be used with all kinds of microcontroller and you only need 4 i/o pins. To complement the display, it also comes with an SD card slot on which colored bitmaps can be loaded and easily displayed on the screen.
The schematics for this project is fairly easy as the only thing we will be connecting to the Arduino is the display. Connect the display to the Arduino as shown in the schematics below.
Due to variation in display pin out from different manufacturers and for clarity, the pin connection between the Arduino and the TFT display is mapped out below:
We will use two libraries from Adafruit to help us easily communicate with the LCD. The libraries include the Adafruit GFX library which can be downloaded here and the Adafruit ST7735 Library which can be downloaded here.
We will use two example sketches to demonstrate the use of the ST7735 TFT display. The first example is the lightweight TFT Display text example sketch from the Adafruit TFT examples. It can be accessed by going to examples -> TFT -> Arduino -> TFTDisplaytext. This example displays the analog value of pin A0 on the display. It is one of the easiest examples that can be used to demonstrate the ability of this display.
The second example is the graphics test example from the more capable and heavier Adafruit ST7735 Arduino library. I will explain this particular example as it features the use of the display for diverse purposes including the display of text and “animated” graphics. With the Adafruit ST7735 library installed, this example can be accessed by going to examples -> Adafruit ST7735 library -> graphics test.
Next, we move to the void setup function where we initialize the screen and call different test functions to display certain texts or images. These functions can be edited to display what you want based on your project needs.
testdrawtext("Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Curabitur adipiscing ante sed nibh tincidunt feugiat. Maecenas enim massa, fringilla sed malesuada et, malesuada sit amet turpis. Sed porttitor neque ut ante pretium vitae malesuada nunc bibendum. Nullam aliquet ultrices massa eu hendrerit. Ut sed nisi lorem. In vestibulum purus a tortor imperdiet posuere. ", ST7735_WHITE);
Uploading the code to the Arduino board brings a flash of different shapes and text with different colors on the display. I captured one and its shown in the image below.
That’s it for this tutorial guys, what interesting thing are you going to build with this display? Let’s get the conversation started. Feel free to reach me via the comment section if you have any questions as regards this project.
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To purchase the computer, you must have visited the computer stores. And, if you have gone there, you must have seen the TFT AMLCD monitor there. The thin-film transistor active matrix display, the high-quality flat screen monitor. The technology is often known as the active matrix. Moreover, it’s are of greater quality than the passive matrix. Because it uses exceptional image qualities like contrast and addressability. Hence, used in video games, etc. So, if you are looking to build some entering projects, this tutorial is for you. Because, In this tutorial, we are going to interface “1.8 TFT Color Display ST7735 with Arduino UNO”.
A TFT display has a liquid crystal layer between the substrate and the pixel electrode. When the change of the voltage is applied to the liquid crystal, it changes the transmittance of panels. Thus, changes the quantity of light from the backlight. As a result, LCD generates full-color images.
Assemble the circuit according to the above schematic to Interface Display 1.8 TFT with Arduino UNO. Further, open your Arduino IDE and paste the above-mentioned code. After that, upload that code. Arduino will pass the commands to the display. Now, you will see that shapes would appear on the TFT screen.
Now include the TFT library. Also, include the SPI library to communicate with the external display. After that, define the display pins that are connected with the pins of Arduino.
In the void setup, initialize the TFT display by using the TFTscreen. begin ( ). Then, set the background colors of a display by using the TFTscreen.background( ).
In the void loop, generate a random color by giving the random( ) command. Choose the random font color by giving the command TFT. stroke( ).Draw the line on a display by using TFTscreen. line( ). Use TFTscreen.rect( ) to draw a square. Use TFTscreen.circle( ) to draw a circle. At last, to clear the display set the background to 0 by using TFTscreen. background(0, 0, 0).