2. I assume you suggested starting at the iPad res because for the most part, that should be fine on the web (speaking in general terms of course.)

THANK YOU for this overview. I was recently asked by one of my clients to handle some video for him. I know very little about things like proper resolutions and such… but this article helped explain it! I can understand much better now, and the comments have been a help, as well.

I’m not sure what most folks are doing (and it would be interesting to hear if someone wants to chime in.) A couple of people commented above that they record everything in 1280×720. But since that’s a 16:9 format, that might not be optimal for iPad viewing (which is 4:3 size)if that’s a priority for you.

IPS and VA technologies represent significant advancements over older LCD panels, particularly TN (Twisted Nematic) displays. Both offer improved color reproduction, contrast, and viewing angles, but they achieve these enhancements through different means.

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Both IPS and VA panels can achieve high brightness levels, with many modern displays capable of reaching 300-400 nits or more.

VA panels, on the other hand, excel in scenarios where high contrast and deep blacks are paramount, such as movie watching in dark rooms or immersive single-player gaming.

I have to create a video on my Mac Air that will be projected onto a large pull down screen in a meeting room. Last time it was a disaster…too dark and blurry. What do I need to set the resolution to in order to prepare for this big room projection from the mac?

Now, if we wanted to throw mobile phones in the mix…liket the iPhone and Android devices, would this change your answer? Or is this too much of a compromise that you’ll really have to sacrifice one end of the range?

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Many of those videos are of Keynote presentations that mix the narration with video clips and text with typical presentation effects. So I use 1024×768 for Keynote because that’s a 4:3 SD ratio. In post. I set the screen area to twice that (2048×1536) because I work on a 30″ Cinema Display and that helps me see details I might otherwise miss. Then, I output to iPod dimensions which are 640×480, also 4:3 SD. The iPod present also assures the right MPEG-4 profile and bitrate for widest compatibility with mobile devices.

If I want to output at 1280×720, but the closest my (mac) monitor will get is 1280×800, what should the workflow be? I still want to be able to see the entire screen in the final video, ideally without letterboxing. Love the article, BTW – very helpful and informative. Thanks, EQ

hi is there a way to record online vids at fullscreen without losing the proportion of the way people are when its played on tv? i record direct to dvd & have tried comp programs like RVC but dont turn out proportianate. i use svideo or vgavid adapter. why cant it record to disc & look just like the same proportions of video playing online? no matter what about graphic properties, i put lowest res, changed horizont vertical position. i just want it to look the same proportions as if i were recording a cable tv program to a disc, cuz every time comp vid has thinner people & their limbs , it looks different. thanks

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Nice article, Lynn. Like the previous two commenters, I too record at 720p. And, for much the same reasons. It’s the most flexible for presentation purposes, maintains visual clarity as it’s scaled down and gives me flexibility to leverage the zoom / pan features to give focus to areas I want to highlight. As for file sizes, while definitely a consideration — especially if you’re self-hosting videos — I find that hosted platforms like YouTube, Vimeo, AWS/Cloudfront and others do a good job of managing the bitrates as they deliver the video stream to users.

VA displays typically offer contrast ratios ranging from 2000:1 to 4500:1, while IPS panels usually max out around 1000:1 to 1500:1.

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IPS is often preferred for professional work requiring color accuracy and wide viewing angles, while VA is favored for entertainment purposes where high contrast and deep blacks are valued.

Why then 720p? Since most projectors and monitors support a 16:9 aspect ratio, most TVs sold are 16:9 and all video services support 16:9 as well, it is a very safe bet. We could record in 1080p, but it’s overkill, not only due to file size, but you shouldn’t need that much screen real-estate to showcase what you need your customers to see. On the other hand, 480p does not give us enough pixels to record. Like in photography, video software typically does a better job downscaling than upscaling, so a larger size like 720p works best for us.

I have a Macbook Pro (2009) and when I try to change my resolution to 1280×720 pixels it’s not showing in the list of options. How do I get around this?

LEDTV paneltypes

For example: 640 divided by 480 = 1.33. You may notice this matches the number for the 4:3 aspect ratio above, meaning this screen resolution (640×480) displays at 4:3 aspect ratio. As another example, a resolution of 1024×576 would display as 16:9 (1.78:1).

Whichpanelisbest formonitor

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Here’s another interesting article that talks about that: http://blog.easelsolutions.com/2012/03/ipad-retina-and-web-design/

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Screen resolution is a measure of how your monitor or screen displays an image; it essentially refers to the clarity of the content on your screen. Most LCD screens use pixels (tiny square or rectangular dots) to display text and pictures onscreen. These pixels are measured across and down the screen, and are usually shown as something like “480×360”, which means there are 480 pixels across and 360 pixels down. This measure of pixels is known as “resolution”.

Yes, great point Ian. If one does want to record at a high resolution, it helps to be able to zoom in on details to help the audience (no matter what display they are watching on) to see what’s happening. thanks

My advice would be to record your screen at 1280×800. Then in post production crop your canvas to 1280×720. This will remove 80 pixels from the too/bottom of your screencast, so when you’re recording be aware of that and set your windows up accordingly.

IPS vs VApanellifespan

Related to screen resolution, and another thing to consider when screencasting is your screen’s “aspect ratio”, which is the ratio of its width to its height. Every screen resolution has an aspect ratio associated with it. A few of the most common aspect ratios we see today are 4:3 (pronounced “4-by-3”, or “4-to-3”) and 16:9.  Another way to represent this is to divide each number by the height, so a 4:3 monitor is also known as a 1.33:1 display (4/3=1.33, and 3/3=1). In other words the display is 1.33 times as wide as it is high. A 16:9 monitor is also known as 1.78:1.

I reckon that 16 x 9 format is the way to go for aspect ratio, the iPhone, iPad, iMacs and TVs are all going this way – widescreen. Also from a design point of view, it’s also pretty close to the Golden Ratio which has fascinated artists, mathematicians and architects for over 2000 years.

Hi JJ, Yes, that’s correct: I suggest you start by setting your monitor resolution to 1024×768, and recording and exporting your screencast at that resolution. Since the iPad is less flexible in terms of displaying and viewing, that’s why I would suggest starting with that and then using that file also on the web (which is more flexible in how you can display your video).

1. When you say “record” at 1024×768, you mean set my my monitor resolution to 1024×768 right? (I use a MacBook Pro whose native res is 1680×1050.)

In the context of LCD technology, IPS and VA represent a significant improvement over TN in terms of image quality, while OLED stands as a premium alternative that excels in most areas but comes with its own set of considerations.

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Not only that, if you record something at a high resolution (say 16:9 1440×900)  that you want to display on a smaller screen at a low resolution (say 854×480), the type and images onscreen are going to be so small  they may be unreadable for your viewers. So if you don’t have an understanding about screen resolution you could end up with a low quality, unreadable video!

LCD is a flat-panel display system that is primarily seen in Television and computer screens, which is also used by cell phones presently. Such LCDs are ...

It’s worth noting that some VA panels use overdrive techniques to improve response times, but this can sometimes lead to overshoot artifacts.

iPad (3): 2048-by-1536-pixel resolution at 264 pixels per inch (ppi) iPad 2: 1024-by-768-pixel resolution at 132 pixels per inch (ppi)

For competitive gaming where speed is crucial, IPS panels generally have the edge due to their faster response times. However, for immersive single-player experiences, especially in darker games, VA panels can provide a more atmospheric experience with their superior contrast.

I’ve been doing a lot of video work targeting the iBooks.app where 640×480 (SD) seems to be the most versatile format. (See: http://frank-lowney.blogspot.com/2011/04/standard-definition-video-in-epub.html for a longish discussion of the whys and wherefores of that).

Faster response times result in less motion blur and ghosting, which is particularly important for fast-paced gaming and action movies.

Very interesting article. I came across it looking for an answer to a simple(?) question: How will a 1280 webpage be seen on an Ipad? The website I am designing will benefit greatly from a 1280 design instead of 1024 and the target audience is wealthy people with large monitors, but also Ipads. Ipad 2 resolution is 1024, but perhaps it will automatically scale the 1280 website instead of introducing a horrible horizontal scroll bar? I have an Ipad2 myself and a 1280 website looked perfectly fine on it, but I am not sure how or why.

I have a 24″ screen that has optimal resolution of 1920×1200 but also does 1280×800. I actually just purchased this screen because I need to do a bunch of iPad demos and commercials. Most of our work will be distributed in 720p. The issue is that the iPad in portrait is 768X1024. I can’t go down to 1280×800 as i won’t be able to get the full iPad in portrait. For this project I actually only need the iPad screen, I don’t need the desktop nor any part of the Simulator.

Also don’t forget that ScreenFlow is awesome at smooth pans and zooms, and also zoomed call-outs. I make screencasts of software that needs to run on a big display, so I record full screen and then zoom in to the areas I’m talking about. This lets the software look like it’s going to when the user runs it, but lets me focus their attention where I want it. For example, http://in-spire.pnnl.gov/videos/IN-SPIRE_Time.html

NIT is a metric for measuring luminance, which is how much light an object emits. It comes from the Latin Nitere, which means to shine.

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For color-critical work, general office use, and competitive gaming, IPS panels are often the better choice due to their superior color accuracy, viewing angles, and faster response times.

VA panels may experience some color shifting and contrast degradation at extreme angles, although this has improved in recent years.

How to checkTV panel type

At higher resolutions, the pixels are more numerous and smaller, so as a consequence the items onscreen will also appear smaller, with more items fitting on the screen. At lower resolutions, there are fewer pixels so the items on screen will be larger and fewer items will fit on the screen. At very low resolutions, images might look “pixelated” or  have jagged edges, because there are not enough pixels to provide a crisp, clear image.

HI Matt, I am not a web designer, so there are probably others out there that can answer that more intelligently than I. But here’s a discussion on the Apple Forum you might find helpful: https://discussions.apple.com/thread/2798419?start=0&tstart=0

What is HiDPI? HiDPI (High Dots Per Inch) refers to a high-resolution display technology that can reduce pixelation by rendering...

It really depends on your content. It’s best to test it with your content. You should be able to arrive at a sweet spot between the lowest bit rate possible (i.e low file size) that doesn’t start noticeably degrading your quality. Start with the default for your export setting, and try to half it, and see what the quality is. Then go from there, incrementally increasing until you get a good compromise.

In the image below, I’ve tried to show the potential problems when you record in one resolution and display in a different resolution. If you record and export at high resolutions, the smaller you display that content, the smaller all the text and images become – to the point of being unreadable. (Shown in the bottom triangle of the image below.)  But on the other hand, if you record and export at a low resolution and try to display that on larger monitors or displays, the more fuzzy your content will be. (Shown in the top triangle of the image below).  If you’ve ever tried to watch a 320p YouTube video on full screen, you’ll know what I mean.

To better understand the VA versus IPS differences, let’s examine their key specifications side-by-side. This chart highlights key differences between IPS vs. VA monitors: Feature IPS (In-Plane Switching) VA (Vertical Alignment) Contrast Ratio Typically 1000:1 – 1500:1 Generally 2000:1 – 4500:1 Color Accuracy Excellent Very Good Viewing Angles Up to 178° (both horizontal and vertical) Up to 178° (both horizontal and vertical), some color shifts at extreme angles Response Time 1ms – 4ms 4ms – 8ms (can be lower with overdrive) Refresh Rate Up to 360Hz Up to 240Hz Black Levels Good Excellent Color Gamut Wide (often 100% sRGB, 95%+ DCI-P3) Wide (often 100% sRGB, 90%+ DCI-P3) Common Use Cases Professional work, gaming, general purpose Gaming, movie watching, general purpose

VA panels are often favored for their ability to display rich, vibrant colors and deep blacks, making them popular for gaming monitors and TVs used in dimly lit environments.

Second: Test! When you first start creating your video (you have the size, and maybe some clips compiled), do a quick sample screencast (if you’re planning on including a screencast in your video). Then export the whole draft project, and project it. How does it look? You always want to test your content on the final device on which it will be viewed, if possible. That way you can balance the need for high resolution and close ups or zoom-ins to emphasize details that may be too small to read.

The iPad is going to scale your site to its width and keep it 100% of its width (whether you’re holding it horizontally or vertically). So if you’re viewing a 1280 wide site on your 1024 iPad, I would expect the picture to look fine, because the scaling is minimal. It may not look as good on the iPad 3. But what I believe you need to pay the most attention to are the images on your website – they need to be higher resolution to accomodate the super high resolution of the iPad 3

Understanding the VA vs. IPS debate is crucial for consumers when selecting a display that best suits their needs, whether for gaming, professional work, or general entertainment. When shopping for a new display, you may find yourself comparing an IPS monitor vs. VA options, each with its own strengths.

VApanel TVlist

In the following sections, we’ll dive deeper into each of these aspects to help you make an informed decision when choosing between IPS and VA displays.

That said, both panel types offer more than enough refresh rate for most users, with many quality options available in the 144Hz to 240Hz range.

However, IPS panels often have a slight edge in overall brightness and maintain better visibility in well-lit environments.

First I would record and export at the iPad resolution (1024×768), and see how that looks on your website. Then take a look at that on your mobile. If that looks OK on your mobile phone, great. But chances are you’ll want to export the mobile phone one separately using the iPhone preset for sizing. I wouldn’t recommend recording at a lower resolution than that, because you’ll start to get fuzzy when you increase the size to 1024×768 for the iPad.

IPSpanel TVlist

I uploaded a video onto Youtube and the resolution on that video is horrible. I guess ScreenFlow wasn’t recording in the resolution I wanted? So my question is, how on Earth do I change the resolution ScreenFlow records in?

Finally! I can’t tell you how many times I’ve searched for this exact information and come up dry. I’ve even tried to conduct my own research only to become frustrated and confused. The table is priceless.

Mind helping me get to a solution quicker? My goal is to show my PowerPoint/Keynote presentations on my website and an iPad for training purposes.

IPS technology has become popular in high-end monitors, particularly those used for graphic design, photo editing, and color-critical work.

Two panels have become prominent in display technologies in recent years: In-Plane Switching (IPS) and Vertical Alignment (VA) display technology. These monitor panel types have become the go-to choices for manufacturers of high-quality monitors and televisions, each offering unique advantages and trade-offs.

LED displays can have brightness from 600-10000nits depending on the LED packaging method selected, while IPS usually only has a brightness of 600-2000nits. LED ...

HI Cheri, First: Start by changing the resolution of your Mac Air to the highest it can be (ideally something equal to or greater than 1280×800), and try recording your screencast using that resolution. If the video you’re creating is comprised of other video clips that you’re editing together, make sure all your video clips are high resolution also (1280×800 or 1280×720 at the minimum). In ScreenFlow 4, you can open a new empty document and set the canvas size to 1080p or 720p, then start adding screencasts and video clips to that – making sure everything you add is the same resolution as your document

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VA can be better for atmospheric games with dark scenes, while IPS is preferred for competitive gaming due to faster response times. Both can offer excellent gaming experiences.

Neither is universally better. IPS offers better color accuracy and viewing angles, while VA provides superior contrast ratios. The best choice depends on your specific needs.

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If you know you’re going to be viewing this on an iPhone, then be aware of the small details when you are recording & editing. For example, on a large screen you may be able to see your mouse navigate to a button, but in this case you may want to emphasize that by doing a “Call Out” to momentarily enlarge the area around your mouse.

3 Nov 2020 — The colour gamut and blacks are much better in this type of display compared to IPS LCD screens. If you are a fan of dark mode, then the AMOLED ...

So, the rules of thumb here are 1) the final output should be 1:1 of the recording or downsampled (never upsample) and 2) retain the aspect ratio throughout the workflow.

Consider your budget, prioritize the features that matter most to you, and, if possible, view both types in person before making a decision.

This higher contrast ratio allows VA panels to produce deeper blacks and more vibrant images, particularly in dark scenes or low-light environments.

As you can imagine, if you are looking at two screens of the same size, and one has a higher resolution than the other (1600×1200  would be a higher screen resolution than 640×480 for example), the content on the one with the higher resolution will appear sharper and clearer. There are more pixels there to represent the data.

As we explore these panel types, you’ll find out how their distinct characteristics can impact your viewing experience across various applications.

When comparing IPS vs. VA refresh rate capabilities, both technologies have made significant strides in recent years. However, IPS panels currently have a slight edge in maximum refresh rates.

For movie watching, especially in dimly lit rooms, VA panels often provide a more cinematic experience due to their superior contrast and black levels. However, for brightly lit rooms or situations where viewing angle is important, IPS can be a better choice.

A liquid crystal display or LCD draws its definition from its name itself. It is a combination of two states of matter, the solid and the liquid.

VApanelvs IPSpanelwhich is betterforgaming

This makes IPS monitors ideal for professional work that requires precise color reproduction, such as photo editing or graphic design. While VA panels can produce vibrant colors, they may not match the accuracy and uniformity of IPS displays.

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VA is often preferred for movie watching, especially in dark rooms, due to its higher contrast ratio and deeper blacks. However, IPS may be better for group viewing.

If I am trying to zoom in super close to the “File” menu for example, so that “File” almost fills the entire screen (16:9) and remains in clear, HD quality what resolution do I need to start at? I am totally new to screen casts, but I need to figure out how to make a zoom with absolutely no pixelating issues in 16:9 aspect ratio. Help?

VApanel

3. Just from whatever limited sample set you have, do you find that folks who need to optimize for web/iPad “generally” start with 1024×768? I can fine tune later, but it helps to have a fairly solid starting point.

It’s quite simple: If the resolution or aspect ratio of your video doesn’t match the resolution and aspect ratio of the display on which you want to show it, your video may appear cut-off, distorted, too small, or too large. When you see horizontal black bars at the top and bottom of a video  (called “letterboxing”) or vertical bars on either side of a a video (called “curtains”), that’s an example of a video that was recorded at a different aspect ratio than it is being presented. This wastes screen real estate, and potentially lowers your video quality.

For most office environments, especially those involving creative work or frequent collaboration, IPS panels are the preferred choice due to their color accuracy and viewing angle performance.

20231020 — Screen burn-in happens when some parts of the screen degrade quicker than others due to over use – if you're always using the same app, for ...

One person I know records his videos in 1280×720 and exports in 960×540. For him, this offers a high quality “master” copy, that then exports with a nice balance of quality, readability and screen size for his target displays. You may have a different size that works best for you – but it will depend on where your videos are displayed and for what audience. Test out some different sizes and see what works for you.

Both can be comfortable, but VA might have a slight edge in low-light environments due to higher contrast. Proper lighting and regular breaks are more important for eye health.

We always record in 720p. The main reason for this is that we do not know at the time of recording what resolution our clients require. Some customers upload their copies to Vimeo and let their customers watch videos as a small embed, while at the same time, they might take the 720p version into meetings to project full-screen. They look to us to tell them what the best resolution is.

Image

You can easily figure out what aspect ratio a resolution is by dividing the first number (the width) by the 2nd number (the height).

There is a lot of planning and thought that goes into a creating screencast. Determining your ideal screen resolution is an important factor to consider before you start your recording. Here’s a quick overview of what it is and why it matters.

In the question of IPS vs. VA color, IPS panels generally come out on top. IPS technology is known for its superior color accuracy and consistency across the entire screen.